In plant cultivation, various plant diseases are the most important factors affecting cultivation effects and benefits. The occurrence of these plant diseases not only damages the normal physiological functions of the plant, but also causes plant leaves, petioles, tender stems, and buds. Petals and other young parts produce lesions that affect the yield and quality of crops and affect the income of farmers' friends. For the current development of agriculture in China has a very important impact, and in order to deal with the current frequent occurrence of agricultural diseases and pests, plant disease losses, the plant protection department used a new plant protection instrument such as spore traps, the use of the instrument to plant disease spores Monitoring and prevention can play a good role in the fight against disasters and reduce the frequency and damage of plant diseases.

Spore trap

Spores are germ cells that develop directly or indirectly into a new individual after detachment from the parent. It is the product of mitosis or meiosis; most are haploids and a few are diploids. Spores are generally single-celled or multi-celled propagules. Due to its different traits, differences in processes and structures occur, resulting in spore diversity. After the spores are formed, they generally float in the air to spread. However, these spores floating in the air under the proper environmental conditions will germinate in large quantities, which will harm the health of the plants and cause the plants to become ill. Therefore, the use of spore traps to uncover the collection of spores and statistical analysis for the development of the next The scientific prevention and control measures at the stage have an important guiding role.

For conidial infestation, spore germination temperature is 1~25°C, suitable for 18°C. Spore propagation needs 100% air humidity, 10~25°C temperature. After monitoring by spore trap, it is found that the temperature is warmer. In wet weather conditions, plant diseases occur more frequently. In the period of large spore reproduction, it is generally a critical period for plant growth. At this time, spore traps are used for monitoring, so that the species and number of diseased spores in the field or in the greenhouse can be detected in time, and plant diseases can be killed. In the initial stage, it will provide important help for disaster relief work.

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